Blood donor payments to be outlawed in Ontario

The Ontario government says it will introduce legislation that prohibits payments for blood or plasma donations in the province.

The issue of paying donors has been contentious ever since clinics began popping up last year — two in Toronto and one in Hamilton.

The federal government has said it will respect any provincial and territorial decisions related to compensation.

One of the key recommendations from the Krever inquiry, which issued its report in 1997 into the tainted blood scandal of the 1980s, was that "significant efforts be made to ensure that blood components and blood products used in Canada are made from the blood and plasma collected from unpaid donors." (Fabrizio Bensch/Reuters)

So now Ontario will follow Quebec's lead in passing legislation that forbids the sale of blood or plasma.

The Ontario ministry of health made its concerns known one year ago in an email to the federal government, saying the "shift toward a paid donor system needs to be carefully evaluated" and that there's a need for public consultation.

The new legislation would prohibit payments to individuals for their blood and plasma, including reimbursement of expenses or other forms of compensation.

The health ministry says its position is consistent with the 1997 Krever Commission's report, which recommended that blood donors should not be paid, except in rare circumstances.

The inquiry heard that between 1986 and 1990, more than 1,000 Canadians became infected with HIV and 28,600 with hepatitis C from blood and plasma. It also established that blood from U.S. prisoners was being sold to Canadian manufacturers of blood products in the 1980s.

The report criticized the Canadian Red Cross, as well as the federal and provincial governments for failing to protect the blood supply.

The Ontario clinics run by Canadian Plasma Resources want plasma for pharmaceutical products — not transfusions.

Those products are valued because they offer the following:

• Albumin for treatment of burn patients.
• Immunoglobulins (antibodies) to treat immune disorders and severe infections.
• Clotting factors to treat bleeding disorders such as hemophilia.

Plasma is the portion of the blood that transports water and nutrients to all the cells in the body. It is composed of about 90 per cent salt water and 10 per cent protein and electrolytes.

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